New York City has reduced unnecessary misdemeanor enforcement but continues to disproportionately charge Black and Latino people with low-level offenses. Grantee the Brennan Center for Justice worked with police, prosecutors, government and court officials, advocates, service providers, and community leaders to understand drivers of the enforcement disparities. Disparities are often correlated with poverty, housing insecurity, and lack of community resources.
A second report examines the costs of misdemeanors, which make up 74 percent of the criminal cases in the U.S., yet do little to improve public safety. The Brennan Center notes that public costs for each misdemeanor range from $2,190-$5,986, on top of disruption to the community and the individual. The Brennan Center shows how policymakers can address social problems and community needs to reduce crime and improve community wellbeing.
